Global energy companies are interested in contributing to renewable energy investments in India. India already holds one of the most diversified energy sectors in the world and its renewable sector is expanding at an exponential rate. Renewable energy investments in India are booming as a result, thus ranking India as the second most attractive renewable energy market in the world. In 2017, wind and solar power private equity investments increased 47% to USD 920 million compared to USD 630 million in 2016.
As companies investing in renewable energy in India increases, the Government of India has the objective of providing electrical connections to over 40 million homes in rural and urban areas by December 2018 at an estimated price tag of USD 2.5 billion. The government is also proposing a deployment of 40 GW of rooftop solar (through rent a roof policy) by 2022 and an integration of 175 GW of total renewable energy by 2022. The government’s roadmap includes 100 GW of total solar power and 60 GW of wind energy by 2022. In order to achieve these initiatives, India is looking to local and foreign investors.
The total installed renewable energy capacity in India is 58.3 GW (September 2017), representing 17.7% of the country’s total energy capacity. Wind power capacity generates 32.5 GW, representing 55.8% and solar power capacity generates 13.1 GW, representing 22.5%. The total estimated installed capacity of tidal energy is 8,000 MW and the total estimated installed capacity of hydro projects have a total installed capacity of 4,399.355 MW.
Previous renewable energy investments in India from foreign direct investments between April 2000 and September 2017 amounted to USD 12.3 billion, accounting for 3.44% of all India’s FDI inflows.
In all, there is a maximum potential capacity of 363 GW of renewable energy, which inspires India’s energy policies to greatly focus on the renewable energy sector. Some of the policies to reach their goals include:
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A total of 293 global and domestic companies have committed to renewable energy investments in India. Over the next 5 to 10 years these companies pledge to generate 266 GW of renewable energy investments in India including solar, wind, mini-hydel and biomass-based power. The total investments pledged by these companies would equal to about USD 310 to 350 billion.
Some current renewable energy investments in India include:
Due to the great interest in renewable energy investments in India and renewable energy projects in India by foreign and domestic entities, the 2026 forecast for India’s non-hydro renewable capacity increased from 130GW to 155 GW on the assumption that there will be a higher-than-expected rate of solar installations and successful wind energy auctions. It is also forecasted that by 2040, 49% of India’s total electricity will be generated from renewable resources. India is already expected to be the first country to use LED lights for all lighting needs by 2019, which will save over USD 6 billion annually.
India is a global leader when it comes to renewable energy and foreign investors are seeing the great benefit of contributing to renewable energy investments in India.
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